Else if the statement is a control statement in C language. Else if the statement is quite similar to an if-else statement, the only difference is if-else statement is used when one or two choice needs to be evaluated while else if the statement is useful when there is a need for a multipath decision. This statement is also called as else if ladder as it looks like else if ladder structure. In this article, we are going to discuss the working of else if statement in C language with the help of examples.

Else if statement in C syntax & flowchart:

Program to compare two values using else if statement in C.

printf("Both first and second value is equal");

printf("First value is greater than second value");

printf("First value is smaller than second value");

Here we have written a program to compare two values using an else if statement. First, we have declared two numbers num1 and num2. Scanf is used to allow a user to enter the two values according to their wish when a user enters these two values num1 and num2 store these two values respectively.

First, it checks whether two values are equal or not. If the values are equal it will print both the first and second value is equal. If not then it checks the second condition. The second condition checks whether num1 is greater than num2. If yes then it prints first value is greater than the second value. If no, it will execute the else statement and simply print the first value smaller than the second value.

Program to calculate the grade using else if statement in C.

printf("Congrats! You passed with first class");

printf("Congrats! You passed with distinction");

else if(percentage < 75 && percentage > 65)

printf("Congrats! You passed with second class");

else if(percentage < 65 && percentage > 55)

printf("Congrats! You passed with third class");

else if(percentage < 55 && percentage > 45)

printf("Congrats! You passed with fourth class");

else if(percentage < 45 && percentage >= 35)

printf("Congrats! You have cleared the exam");

Learn how to write an else if statement in C syntax with a flowchart and example, and we'll explain it in detail.

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else if statement

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