GitHub, Inc. is a provider of Internet hosting for software development and version control using Git. It offers the distributed version control and source code management (SCM) functionality of Git, plus its own features. It provides access control and several collaboration features such as bug tracking, feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project. Headquartered in California, it has been a subsidiary of Microsoft since 2018.

GitHub provides top-class Hacking tools to ethical hackers to test security features of any Web application or System or Database by simulating malicious attack and assess the security vulnerabilities in the system. It throws an opportunity to correct flaws in the design or code before the system is hacked by a professional hacker.

These tools are used by IT security professionals to assess security readiness of an Organization with their prior approval and a plan of action. In its repository, GitHub offers a big collection of hacking tools for the users to conduct security trials of the system during its implementation stage as well as on a continuous basis post-implementation stage.

There are several hacking tools hosted in the GitHub repository and let’s discuss the details of some of the tools here:

Full expansion of Gau is to Get all the URLs. Gau is open-sourced tool available in GitHub platform and this tool is useful for getting the URLs used in the landscape. This information will be useful for investigation of the subdomains of applications by tracking all the HTTP and HTTPS sites visited in the websites.

Any aberrations observed in the sites visited, will be used to plug the gaps in the applications so that there will not be any security threat during the execution of application in the future. The code of this tool is developed in go language and installed in Kali Linux operating system. User will should have go language environment and Kali Linux OS installed in their system for this tool to work. Gau has a good user interface.

This tool is a powerful scanner of Cross-site scripts (XSS) that are injected by hackers inside the client-side code to a. steal vital information from web applications, b. Send an ill-intentioned request to the server. This XSS scanner works on DOM parser concept and it handles all types of XSS attack viz., 1. Persistent (Stored), 2. Non-Persistent (Reflected), 3. Document Object Model (DOM) Apart from handling XSS attack, this tool is capable of handling SQL injects, sever side template inject. Presence of many testing and analysis features, it’s high-performance level and friendly operations are the Unique selling points (USP) of this tool. This tool also aids Continuous integration and Continuous Delivery.

This tool offers a powerful Domain Name System kit to execute multiple investigations on DNS environment. Users can issue any number of DNS checks including wild card filtering to verify the health of system and smell any abnormalities. Over and above DNS checking and resolution it also provides a facility to control and print the information extracted.

It facilitates Domain name system tracing

It also supports probing of DNS status codes

It manages wildcards queries using minimal requests.

If the number of subdomains searched crosses a threshold it switches automatically to wildcard in that system and save operations time considerably

Ffuf stands for “Fuzz Faster than yoU Fool”. It is an open-sourced Web fuzzing tool that uses an automated procedure that discovers software hacks by injecting multiple combinations of data randomly to the application till one of the combination brings out the vulnerability present in the program. By doing so it destroys many bugs that could possibly open up the applications for hackers.

This tool is a highly popular tool among ethical hackers to unearth surprise bugs in an application before they are being exploited by professional hackers. Apart from discovering bugs, this tool is used to unearth hidden sub domains, files, and folders placed by hackers.

One advantage of this tool is that it is the fastest web fuzzing tool in the market and has several useful options built-in the tool and has ways to filter out responses as needed. This tool is developed in Go language and it modular structure enables integration with the existing architecture with reasonable efforts. If the threads and filters are not properly put into use, this tool could produce a misleading result.

Nuclei is capable of sending requests to multiple hosts using a template to scan systems for presence of malicious contents. Fast scanning and zero false-positive results are the unique features of this tool. It uses data serialization mark-up language YAML which focusses more on data rather than document.

YAML provides great flexibility to Nuclei to do any kind of security checks. It is capable of scanning variety of system components like HTTP, DNS, File, TCP, etc. Malicious contents are scanned by this tool using the template provided by the user. GitHub holds hundreds of such templates in its repository mainly contributed by IT security professionals.

This tool specializes in scanning through a website for valid subdomains and lists them. It uses several online sources in passive mode to do the discovery of subdomains. Built on modular architecture, finetuned for optimal speed, this tool meets the user’s expectation very well. Efficiency, speed, and its passive way of operating are its plus points.

It is an open-source Intelligence tool to investigate websites for malicious content. Written in Python3, this tool helps in gathering data from the target website or a system using open-source codes. It takes data from multiple web sites or social media within a short time and present it to the users in the way they want.

Crawling, Header analysis, SSL certificate checking, and information on the identity of a person are the main activities by this tool.

Webscreenshot.py, Turbolist3r, Nmap Automator, DXAS, BoomER, Aquatone, Powershell-RAT, DumpsterFire, CMSeek, Sniffair, etc., are the other tools available in GitHub repository.

GitHub has a lot of such ethical hacking tools in its repository. Users can pick that tool that suits their necessities and use them to check security openings and right them before they go on the web.  Post-implementation, on a periodical basis they can scan their system for the presence of any malcontents and rectify them on a continual basis. 

Let's discuss the GitHub hacking tools and their overview.

GitHub: Hacking Tools

As the development landscape evolves, staying up-to-date with the latest tools and technologies is essential for software developers. One such transition is upgrading your Visual Studio environment from VS2017 to VS2022. During this process, you might wonder if you can continue using the same Git repository for your projects. In this blog post, we'll explore the steps and considerations for migrating your Git repository seamlessly after upgrading to Visual Studio 2022.

One of the first things to check when upgrading your Visual Studio environment is the compatibility between the Git versions used in both VS2017 and VS2022. Git is typically backward compatible, meaning that a Git repository created in an older version should work with a newer one. However, it's crucial to ensure that both versions are relatively up-to-date to minimize potential compatibility issues.

Before proceeding with the upgrade, make sure that both your VS2017 and VS2022 installations have recent versions of Git. You can check the Git version by opening a command prompt and running the following command:

If the Git version in your VS2017 is considerably outdated, consider updating it to the latest stable release. Once both environments have compatible Git versions, you can confidently use the same repository.

Before making any significant changes, including upgrading your Visual Studio, it's essential to create a backup of your Git repository. This precautionary measure ensures that you can recover your code and project history in case something goes wrong during the upgrade process. You can create a backup by simply duplicating the entire project directory or by using Git's built-in tools for creating a bare clone of the repository:

git clone --bare /path/to/your/repo /path/to/backup/repo.git

Now that you've safeguarded your project, proceed with upgrading your Visual Studio environment from VS2017 to VS2022. Microsoft provides detailed guides and tools to assist with this transition, ensuring a smooth and efficient upgrade process. Once the upgrade is complete, you can launch VS2022 and open your project.

After upgrading, open your project in VS2022. The first time you load your project, Visual Studio may prompt you to update the project's format or tools. Follow the on-screen instructions to ensure that your project is configured correctly for VS2022.

Additionally, check your project settings and configurations to ensure that they are compatible with VS2022. While most project settings should migrate seamlessly, it's a good practice to review and update any settings or dependencies that may have changed in the newer version.

Once you've configured your project for VS2022, check the Git integration to ensure it works smoothly with your existing repository. Visual Studio 2022 comes with enhanced Git integration and features that can improve your development workflow.

Open the Team Explorer or the Git tool window to confirm that your repository is connected and that you can perform Git operations such as commits, pulls, and pushes without any issues. If you encounter any problems, ensure that your Git credentials and settings are correctly configured in VS2022.

Before resuming your development work, it's a good practice to conduct thorough testing to ensure that everything is functioning as expected. This includes testing your Git workflow, project builds, and any other development tools or processes you use.

Create a new branch, make some changes, commit them, and push the changes to your repository to verify that Git operations are working correctly. Also, run your project's build and unit tests to confirm that the codebase is building and functioning as intended.

If you are working as part of a team, it's crucial to communicate the upgrade process and any changes to your team members. Ensure that everyone is using the same version of Visual Studio and has access to the updated repository.

Consider creating documentation or providing guidance on any new features or changes introduced in VS2022 that may impact your team's development workflow.

In most cases, you can use the same Git repository after upgrading your project from VS2017 to VS2022. Git's backward compatibility ensures that your existing repository remains accessible and functional in the newer version of Visual Studio. However, it's essential to take precautionary measures, such as backing up your repository and verifying compatibility between Git versions.

Additionally, thorough testing and verification of your development workflow in VS2022 are crucial to ensure a seamless transition. By following these steps and considering team collaboration, you can make the upgrade process smooth and productive, allowing you to take advantage of the latest features and improvements in Visual Studio 2022.

Migrating from Visual Studio 2017 to 2022? Learn how to seamlessly transition your Git repository, ensuring compatibility and efficient development in the updated environment.

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